Vol. 6, No. 22
1971-06-26
20 pages
✓ Indexed
https://www.marxists.org/history/usa/pubs/black-panther/06 no 22 1-20 jun 26 1971.pdf
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INTERCOMMUNAL NEWS SERVICE 25cents
THIRTEEN PEOPLE
iN &
THREE-ROOM
HOUSE
— Page 2 —
THE BLACK PANTHER, SATURDAY, JUNE 26, 1971 PAGE 2
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**The hous2 we live in has been sondemsieks
THIRTEEN PEOPLE
THREE-ROOM HOUSE
The Canady family, of Los Angeles
(California), like so many other Black
and oppressed families across this
Empire, are no strangers to this cruel
and inhuman society, which operates
purely for profit, without concern for
the welfare of the People, The Canady’s
present circumstances exposes most
clearly the exploitation for profit tha
goes on constantly inour communities,
The Canady family moved in Nov-
ember of last year to what they hoped
was finally a home of their own - a
three bedroom house for which they
paid $500. as a downpayment, The
family was forced to move because of
the continuous pressure they received
from the Los Angeles Police Depart-
ment, because of their support of the
Black Panther Party, That is, their
children attended the Free Breakfast
Program and the family participated in
the other survival programs offered by
the Party.
The final straw was when their son,
Tyrone, age 12, found atear-gas canis-
ter which exploded in his hands, causing
minor burns, Investigators from the
Central Los Angeles Jail arrested
Tyrone, took him down to the pig sta-
tion and illegally interrogated him,
They badgered him with questions such
as, “*Didn’t you get this canister from
the Panther’s house, four blocks
away?’’, or ‘‘How many guns do you
see when you go to the Panther's
Center for Breakfast?’’. The pigs knew
that the canister was one that was left
after a pre-dawn Los Angeles Police
raid upon that Panther house a few
months prior (December, 1969), And
so did Mrs, Canady, who had to rush
down to the police station to demand
her son’s release to make sure he
received proper medical attention for
his burns, for which he had still not
received treatment, So it was because
of this constant harassment that the
IN A
Canadys decided to move,
They went to a real estate broker,
Wiley C, Nelson, located at 4118 South
Figueroa, Nelson, persuaded them to
purchase a house at 1572 Santa Bar-
bara Avenue in Los Angeles, The house
was sold to them for $12,000,, with
payments arranged at $108, per month,
The Canadys signed a temporary
agreement, which later turned out to
be their death warrant,
After they were living in the house
for a month, the Southern California
rainy season@/Sturted, On the second
day of the/rainy\season, the Canadys
returned home fo\find the roof caved
in and Water, pouring all over the
living and dining akeas, After a few
days, the house was so ‘badly damaged
that it was ‘possible to see the sky
from inside,
CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE
— Page 3 —
THIRTEEN
CONTINUED FROM LAST PAGE
The Canadys attempted to contact
Nelson, the realtor, with no success,
A few days later, the City Inspector
came by, saying the property had been
condemned long before they were duped
into buying it, and that he didn’t under-
Stand why the family was living there.
This was the beginning of the run-
around for the Canady family, Seeking
assistance from the government, they
applied to the F.H.A. (Federal Housing
Authority), The F,H.A, officials said
everything could be arranged withour
any problem, and that they would soon
be able to move into another home, fit
for human habitation, In the meantime,
the entire family was forced to move
into a back house on the lot they
had purchased, which property had also
been condemned and had been formerly
used for storage, This is where they’ve
been for the past six months,
The F,H,A, has ignored the Canady
family for the last six months, In des-
peration, the Canadys sent the following
letter to the F,H,A,:
“‘We’re sending this letter to make
sure that you know of our present
Situation, We’ve spent some money
given to us by the communily- Perhaps
you can’t undzvstand our using this
money to mak life a little easier for
our children, but when you live in a
place where you can’t cook when il
rains because the plaster from the
PEOPLE >
THE BLACK PANTHER, SATURDAY, JUNE 26,1971 PAGE 3
IN A
ceiling falls in the food; where your
kids have to sleep on the floor and
rats crawl over them at night and bite
them; where no one can take a bath
because the hot water heater is broken
and there is no hot water in the entire
house; and even if it did, the plumbing
in the bathtubiscompletely clogged and
won’t drain; where we didn’t have any
toilet facilities for over two months,
because the toilet was broken and the
landlord wouldn’t fix it. And thirteen
people live in a three-room shack,
The nurse from the Public Health De-
partment finally forced the landlord to
fix our toilet, so we could use it,
Maybe if you had to live in this kind
of an environment, you could under-
stand,
Because of all of these things, our
children have continued colds, sore
throats, rat bites and are continually
filthy, They are taunted by their school
mates, laughed at, picked on and
bullied. They can’t do their school
work as they should, because we don’t
have many lights, and the City is
threatening to remove the meter, as
the house we live in has been
condemned, Our social worker has told
us that if we continue to live like this,
and don’t get our new home, that all
of our children may be placed in foster
homes, The only thing they have of value
now is our love, and our desire to
THREE-ROOM HOUSE
keep our family together, and if that
is taken away from them, what will
they have left,
If we could get our new home soon,
we can get our children out of this
kind of an animal existence, How can
we raise our children to understand that
there is a better life for them? That
they deserve and are entitled to havea
hot meal, a hot bath, and to sleep in
a bed, away from the rats and cold
damp floor. How can we teach them
that in this country, everyone, regard-
less of color, is entited to a chance at
a decent life?
If this isn’t a hardship case, what
would you call it?’’
The F.H,A, has even ignored this
last, desperate plea from the Canady
Family, They are still living in the
storage room of their condemned home,
This is just another blatant example
of the obvious contradictions which
exist in a country full of wealth, pros-
perity and conspicuous consumption,
A cooperative form of housing must
be established to insure decent housing
for everyone, The Black Community
and the Black Panther Party will con-
tinue to support the Canadys in their
fight for decent housing fit for human
beings - for it is our fight,
ALL POWER TO THE PEOPLE
Southern California Chapter
Black Panther Party,
THE TEN POINT PLATFORM AND PROGRAM
OF THE BLAGK PANTHER PARTY, LIKE
ALL THINGS, DOES “NOI SIAND -GUTSIDE
OF ‘DIALECIICS. WE HAVE RECOGNIZED
THAT THE WORDS WRITTEN
IN 1966
DO NOY. FULLY REFLECT ‘THE — NEEDS
AND” DESTIEES OF OUR . PEOPLE. LN
LF L:
THEREFORE, THE PLATFORM AND PROGRAM
HAS BEEN TEMPORARILY REMOVED FROM
OUR PAPEK, UNTIL SUCH TIME WHEN
WORDS CAN BE ARRANGED AND
ORGANIZED
INTO A
PROGRAM AND
PLATFORM WHICH MORE ACCURATELY
REFLECTS AND DEFINES THE PRESENT
NEEDS AND DESIRES OF OUR PEOPLE.
— Page 4 —
THE BLACK PANTHER, SATURDAY, JUNE 26, 1971 PAGE 4
SRL PK Peas Pan ae Bear PK Bear Pers Sey | Soar ser Pear
-
TO OUR MINISTER OF DEFENSE
RAND THE SUPREME SERVANT OF
s THE PEOPLE ON A VERY REVOLU-
S TIONARY FATHER’S DAY:
: PX
a In Celebrating Father’s Day in a re-
= volutionary manner, we dedicate its
y Significance and meaning to our
gy Minister of Defense, the Subreme Ser-
R vant of the People, and the Father of
& Panther children, Huey P, Newton, who
& through the Black Panther Party has
= given to Black youth the mental and
» physical image ofthe Black man, whose
y greatest aspirations are the Peoples’
M aspirations - Freedom and Self-De-
f termination.
On April 24, 1970, around midnight, Geroge Flowers of
2234 N. Bancroft Sr,, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, was
sitting in his car at Washington and Darlington Srreets in
near-by West Chester getting ready togo home, when he
was viciously snatched off the streets which actresulted
in hits facing one year of torture.
That night, down the street, parked in an unmarked car
was « Black policeman bythe name of Detective Darnell.
Darnell knew George, and at one time had assumed a
very personal relationship with George's sister. Another
police car pulledup infront of George’s car and the
policeman from this car, plus Darnell, got out with their
guns drawn and approached George, who had gotren out of
his car to find out what was going on, He was searched,
along with his car, and all that was found was a one-inch
knife that is commonly bought as a charm, He then was
Placed into a police car, awaiting the trip to the police
Station, not knowing why he was being arrested,
$.~—$.~$--§ $$. 6. 4
While George wis sitting in the car, a robbery took
Place in abar across the street, in which three men were
involved, Within moments, 30 policemen arrived in the
area, equipped with all thelr combat armor (machine
guns, riot pump shotguns, etc.), and they began moving on
the bar, Among them were Chief Frame, Chief of police
of West Chester andthe Thorndale Township police chief,
A shoot-outoccurredwhich resulted In gne brother being
shot 28 times; the other brothers were unhurt. When
everything settled down, another of thebrotherssuspected
of the robbery was placed in the car with George; and
they were then taken off to the pig station,
At the station, Darnell questlonedGeorge and toldhim
that he was being charged with robbery, robbery with
accomplices, assault with intentto kill, burglary, larce-
ny, conspiracy, receiving stolen goods and carry acon-
cealed, deadly weapon,
These are charges in connection With the robbery that
took place while George was in the plg car. These pigs
were charging George with a crime that he obviously
took no part in, for they hadhim in custody at the time.
George then asked Darnell about the arraignment, and
Darnell said that the ball would probably be $100,000
and that he himself was going to do everything possible to
prevent him from ever getting out, Ball was set at $100,
000, He was then sent to Chester County Prison Farm
where he stayed seven months before going to trial.
After being in prison afew days, a lawyer by the name
of Lynch told George to plead guilty andhe would get him
off with only five years, George firedhim on the spot and
was then sent another lawyer, Arthur Earland, by his
wife.
While in jati with the other three brothers who were
arrested for the robbery, a JudgeShelly sent note down
to them all, threstening therm and already declaring them
guilty. Part his message was thathe didn't like niggers,
ex-cops, or people from Philly (Philadelphia), and that
they weren't ever yetting out, And Pig Shelly tried the
three brothers and sent them up to Graterford Prison,
However, he did not get 4 chanceto preside at George's
trial.
In December of 1970, George Flowers went to trial.
During the whole four-day ordeal, lie dida't have any wit-
nesses to testify in his defense; and, besides tis point,
his lawyer acted as though he had no interest in the case,
At the rial, uiree police chiefs testified against him, au
MESSAGE FROM FOLSOM CADRE-
| BLACK PANTHER PARTY
that the test of strength, and the man:
festation of our power lay dormant in
the potential brain power of our you
and growing Black youth, which stands
on the premise of precise and prop
images focused on the role awa
them in this society as gallant tra
formers and revolutionary fighters 1
the People’s Vanguard,
Black children no longer have the
idea forced into their minds that free-
dom is attained only through the pro-
cess of serving the ruling class, by
working on menial jobs - when jobs
can be found, and by serving in the
armed services of this country, But,
that freedom is obtained by struggle
and self-sacrifice, and by endowing
oneself with the aspirations of the Peo-
ple, the oppressed; and, by working in
full service of their needs - which
means educating and organizing around
concrete and social and political is-
sues, through liberation schools, com-
munal living, community service op-
erations and productions, and by uniting
political theory with practice.
Thus we embrace this past revolu-
tionary Fathers Day as a reminder
EAR
OF Tf
one,
GEORGE FLOWERS
did other pigs.And Darnell also testified, saying thathe
didn’ t know George. His jury was all White, not a jury
of his peers, Although there were no witnesses In behalf
of George, the trial resulred in ahung jury, the fury had
stayed out for 4 toral of 12 hours, having come back Into
the courtoom inthe 7di hour to ask the judge (judge
Dayis) about instructions as to wistto do abour their {n-
decision, Judge Davis sent them back with orders to de-
cide, When they finally returned, they reported tharthey
could reach no verdict. A motion was then made to re-
duce the bail from $100,000 to $25,000. Judge Davis said
that he would have to consult the other judges, since he
was just a ‘visiting judge."’ George didn't get a bail re-
duction.
On February 22, 1971 , he foundoutthat he no longer
had counse], Earland had dropped the case. This was
when he wentbefore JudgeShelly for a decision about the
bail reduction, where he was given a public defender.
Public defender McQuitty told George thathe was going
to try to gerthe ball reduced to $10,000, When Shelly was
asked to lower the ball, he saidtharit was possible to do
so, Since the manhadbeen lockedup for almost a year,
Shelly then proceeded to ask George some questions,
and finally said, ‘You're that fella involved with those
other three, No, I'm not lowering your ball, You should
have been found guilty with the other three." George was
then taken back to the prison farm, McQuitty came to see
him and stated tharthe Black man in West Chester
County has no chance,
All the time while George was in prison, he was con-
stantly talking to the other prisoners. Many times he
would restore confidence to some of his fellow inmates.
This action won fiir support among the Inmates and an-
ger from the prison officials, As a result, gotne of the
prison guards harassed and intimidated him even more.
On top of everything else, he started getting sick.
This started even before the trial. In November of 1970
he went to the prison doctor (Dr. Kessler) and com-
plained af going blind In one eye and of severe head-
aches, The ‘Doctor told him that nothing war wrong,
‘Just 4 Little sinus trouble causing the headaches.” He
didn’t even bother to diagnose the oncoming blindiess,
During the first week of January, blood vessels burst In
in our recognition of Huey P, Newton,
the Supreme Servant of the People.
Minister of Defense of the Black
ther Party, as the proper father i. (
of all Black children, to join us insal- &
utations - for the goal is liberation #
and freedom.
ALL POWER TO THE PEOPLE
Folsom Cadre (Folsom Prison)
Black Panther Party
SE SER SSB SE BE CE SE EI I SE OL EE ES RR ONL PE OL OL BS ET BI HES I LN RS NL a Ws $-
NE ENTIRE Y
> ‘ . ‘
Therefore, we urge all Black People I
oa
As
o~
-
ORTURE
his right arm. When he went back tothe doctor about ft,
Kessler said that he had hit his arm on something and
bruised ft, But George stated that Ne didn’t hit his ar
on anything. Shortly, four more of these spots popped
up on his body, The doctor saidthathe was bruising him=
self on purpose. George stated againthathe wasn't. The |
doctor then gave him some sulfa tablets and sent him
back, Near the end of that month, he noticed blood tn ht
urine, He then told his mother, who went to tulk to ne -
Warden, Warden Jennings wasn't in, so she talkedto T
Deputy Warden ( Herman }, who promised that George _
would be given an eye appointment in Chester County
Hospital, He didn’t get to go until March 1971, two months
after the promise, When the doctor thereexaminedhim, —
he diagnosed that he was going blind andwas pen
ill. The doctor then called the prison doctor and to
him that George had 24 hours togetinto a hospital.
next day, George was wheeled into the hospital, placed {a
a bed and chained there, although arthis time he couldn't —
walk, His blood pressure was very high, Anurse stated
that it was a miracle that hedidn't have a stroke ora
heart attack, During the three weeks thathe lay chained
in that hospital, he found out through his lawyer that be
only hadsix months to live. This was the only way that be:
found this out. George was placed on some
that he was toldtharhe wouldhaveto take for the rest ofl
his Ufe; and the hospital was still running tests on him,
when prison offictals came and took him back to the —
prison farm where he was confinedto the prison hospital.
Dr. Kessler, the prison “doctor'’, chme around three
times a week to check on him,and everytime he came, he
tobe away some of his medication untlithere was none
eft.
After a week {n the prison hospital, his wife, Joyce, —
contacted The Black Panther Party and through the com=
bined efforts of the Party, Joyce, Juck Gallagher (law :
yer), Mike King (his new lawyer) andhis sister, George
was released from prison and taken by ambulanceto the _
Wilmington, Delaware V,A, Hospital, His ball was also
lowered to $7,000 and this was pald by his sister,
had to put up her Property 4s collateral,
George Flowers is out of the hospital now, but he still
faces & retrial which he istold may possibly come up Ce
October,1971, In the meantime, he is constantly Mving
under the threut of being piuced back {n jail. If, for any
reason, he is nothome atatime designated for his tu
yer to call, he faces going back to prison. Natu
this Outrageous situation laws caused severe problems
Side his family, He thin need of funds tor his legal ‘
fonse, What Mongyethiat dities from bis welfare checks
goes toward providing for Ais fianity.
ily,
Any donatto ag towar heb! eat George fits
‘aa
Peoples Meriort! afense Funt |
c/o Black Panther Pj ry ;
- ‘
O25 Wallace Smee
Mhiladelphis, Pa, [Che
ALL, POWER TY Nik PEOP_ RI
Dlack Panther Party
Pennsylvania Chaprer
— Page 5 —
The Consolidated Pig Force in Nash-
ville, Tennessee is saving the white,
racist Southern tax-payers money, They
themselves have taken over the well-
known Southern past-time of killing the
people of the Black Community, The
Most recent example of this shift in
Style was the outright, wanton murder of
16-year old Donald Wayne Huddleston
for no reason, On June 4th, young
Brother Huddleston was only doing what
Black youth do all over this racist
Empire, standing o1 the corner with
other brothers who live in the same
environment, where recreation facili-
ties are unheard of for Black Youth in
the community,
The pigs guilty of this murder, Pa-
trolmen J,L. Hayes and Robert Pollard,
Were ontheir way to answer another call,
when they saw these brothers standing oa
the corner, Although they had been called
to investigate a stabbing, they apparently
forgot the im»ortance of where they were
supposed to be going, In the past, these
patrolmen have harassed the community
so much, that brothers have begun run-
ning a* the mere sight of them. So when
these brothers saw the police, they too
dispersed and ran, Claiming that they
had heard several shots fired by Had-
dleston, without warning both pigs
opened fire on the Brother, Being at
the mercy of these beasts, Huddleston
stopped and threw his hands into the
air, according to sisters who witnessed
the whole atrocity, It wus then, when he
stopped, that the pigs shot him in the
back, The pain of the sudden wound
made him start running again, He ran
several blocks before the pigs caught
up with him and felled him with another
shot. Because Donald Wayne Huddieston
was a leading athlete at Nashville Car-
meron High, where he excelled in all
sports, he was in excellent physical con-
dition, and the pigs had to actually
chase him in order to murder him, With
the arrogance of true racists, they be-
came angry because of this, and began
running through the crowd that had
gathered, pushing the people back, and
kicking the Brother over with their feet,
They grabbed another brother who had
been running with Donald Wayne and
threw him into the car, But the people
roo were getting angry; so these pigs
had to call for re-inforcements, es-
pecially since the people were starting
tro show their anger, treating the pigs
like the criminals that they are,
Mrs. Barbara Jean Huddleston, the
mother of the then-dying youth, arrived
on the scene just before the ambulance
left with her son, And when she got into
it, she asked the pigs why, why had they
ghot her son down like a dog, They re-
plied by telling the Sister to shut her
THE BLACK PANTHER, SATURDAY, JUNE 26,1971 PAGES
SOUTHERN JUSTICE
CHANGES STYLE
‘*god-damned miouth,’’ and that if she
wasn't the mother of the ‘‘boy’’, they
would arrest her too, According to a
Statement by Katherine Rucker made
to the police department and to mem-
bers of the Black Panther Party in
Memphis, Mrs, Huddleston (who works
as a nurse in Baptist Hospital) re-
peatedly asked the officers why, why
they had murdered her son, and was
answered with curses,
The Huddleston family resides in a
public housing complex known as the
Edgehill Homes, 1327 12th Avenue South,
of 1234 Hillside Avenue and her Aunt,
Sister Leola Dowell, of 613 J.C, Napier’s
Court, another public housing complex
in the same area, were standing infront
of 1272 Hillside Avenue that Friday
night (June 4th), and they witnessed the
murder of Donald Wayne, They know
that there was no attempted robbery and
that the pigs are lying, The Sisters saw
the two officers shoot at Huddleston with
a ‘‘riot’’ gun, Not only do the people
know that the pigs did not suspect a
robbery, the members of the Black Pan-
ther Party who went to Nashville to gain
- (&
‘ ~e:
he
Murders of Blacks are not unusual in all of Tennessee
The whole neighborhood is made up of
housing projects, It is, therefore, a
very congested area, Huddleston was
killed near Eighth Avenue South and
Edgehill Avenue, during an alleged rob-
bery of a liquor store, The pigs have
stated that they heard shots from a
near-by building and saw Huddleston
running, They further claim that they
heard Huddleston shout, ‘‘Run! It's the
police,’’ and that he started firing at
them, giving them the impression that
the store operator was being robbed,
They also stated thar it was only after
they called for Huddleston to haltthat
they both fired, Needless to say, the
people know better, Sister Sandra Holt,
facts surrounding the case know what the
truth is, The liquor store operator was
questioned and said that hedid not report
a robbery, nor did an attempted robbery
occur at his store; that he, in fact, had
had no trouble that night at all, He said
that he dida’t Know Why the police would
say that) his stere was in danger,
Black People imNashyille have called
for the suspension of the two patrolmen
guilty of the. Slaying, Mayor Beverly
Brailey and his new foal (appointed two
weeks ago), Hugh B. Mott, assistant to
him for Police, Fire and Civil Defense,
refused to suspend these perverted pigs,
CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE
— Page 6 —
THE BLACK PANTHER, SATURDAY, JUNE 26, 1971
PAGE 6
CHICANO BROTHER
FACES DEA
Whenever the consciousness and
awareness of the oppressed communi-
ties increases, there is also an in-
crease in fascist repression, Usually,
the pigs victimize a well-respected and
well-known community activist for the
purpose of intimidating the entire com-
munity into submission,
Trinidad Iglesias, 21 years old, of
2013 E, 78th Street, is the Los Angeles
County Sheriff’s latest victim from the
“*barrio de Florence’’, aChicano com-
munity of Los Angeles,
On May 22, 1971, Trinidad was bru-
tally beaten, receiving injuries to his
forehead, taken to jail without receiving
medical treatment and charged with
“‘murder’’, Trinidad is charged with
the alleged murder of a deputy sheriff
who usually patrolled that community,
Immediately after the Sheriff's Depart-
ment learned that a deputy had been
shot in the barrio de Florence (68th
Street and Holmes Avenue), they ar-
rested Trinidad, Trinidad is now in
New County Jail, being held without
bail,
Trinidad had been victimized by the
local pigs on two occasions prior to
this latest attack, On both occasions,
he was severely beaten, His mother
protested; she was threatened by pigs
TRINIDAD IGLESIAS
TH
from Firestone and Hollenbeck
Sheriff Divisions and was told that she
would be charged with ‘‘interfering with
the police’, if she didn’t shut up,
It is obvious that Brother Trinidad
is being used as a scapegoat for the
killing of this sheriff. The pigs didn’t
want this Brother on the streets be-
cause he recognized and pointed our
some of the forms of genocide that
are being practiced upon the people in
his community, for example, the high
influx of drugs, inadequate education,
unemployment, etc, In an attempt to
combat these forms of genocide, he
was very active in the Drug Abuse
Center and was also instrumental in
giving guidance and direction to the
young Chicanos in the community,
Trinidad is actually being charged with
being ‘‘a servant of the people’’, the
worst crime possible in the eyes of
this racist Empire, This ‘‘crime”’ of
loving the people carries a penalty of
death or life imprisonment,
We must show our support for
Trinidad Iglesias because he is not
guilty of any crime, He is one of
innumerable examples of ‘‘legal’’
genocide being practiced on the poor,
oppressed masses,
ALL POWER TO THE PEOPLE
SOUTHERN JUSTICE CHANGES STYLE
CONTINUED FROM LAST PAGE
Mayor Brailey stated that if a youth is
big enough to pick up a gun, then he’s
big enough for his officers to defend
themselves against, Mort had the gall
to grin and say that he was a ‘‘novice’’
in the business of dealing with pro-
fessional policemen,
These pigs did, however, order the
people who witnessed this murder to take
a polygraph (lie detector) test. They have,
with this test, decided that Sister Sandra
Holt was lying in parts of her statement,
The Sister contends that she knows what
she saw, and that there is no doubt in
her mind that she saw all of the things
that are in her statement,
The Black Panther Party also notes
that these same pigs caused the death of
another person that night, the person who
called them for help in the first place.
Because they didnot answer the call, the
pigs caused another Black person to
bleed to death, while they were engaged
in murdering an innocent youth, This is
not, by far, the first time that they have
gunned down a youth, Abour two months
ago, Nashville police murdered a l4-
year old youth, Nothing was done about
that or the many other such cases for
which the Metro Police have been found
guilty by the people,
Mrs, Huddleston and the people of
Edgehill community say that this is not
the end, but the beginning of a People’s
struggle, She said that although Donald
Wayne is gone, she will fight endlessly
to see that other Black Youth are not
gunned down at the will of Fascists. To
begin this fight, residents of Edgehill
Village have called for a Rent Strike,
to bring pressure on the Nashville Hous-
ing Authority, who along with the Mayor
and the many other racists ruling Nash-
ville are directly responsible for the
particularly deplorable conditions in the
Edgehill Community, Deborah Thomp-
son, 19, sister of the slain Brother,
said that although she lived in San
Francisco, California, she will remain
in Nashville and help organize thecom-
munity, so that the people can gain some
control of their community,
The Black residents of Nashville have
no voice in the City government, Nash-
ville has what is called a Consolidated
form of government, which they adopted
in May of 1962, This form of govern-
ment means that there is a joint ‘‘Gov-
erning Body’’ to serve its 485,000 resi-
dents, This is the same type of cen-
tralized fascism that Memphis Mayor
Loeb and his dogs are trying to fool the
people with in the up-coming June 22nd
election, The Black Community in Nash-
ville is worse off with it, and the Black
Community of Memphis, should it be
adopted, will also suffer more than itis
presently, As a result of the murder
of Huddleston, the Mayor, who the resi-
dents of the Black Community refer toas
“Drunken Bum’, called for additional
money, for the Police Force to “‘curb
Crime”, Any. semblance of political
power is completely absent in Nash-
ville now for the Black Community, But
this does not have to be so,
ALL POWER TO THE PEOPLE
Memphis Branch
Black Panther Party
—
— Page 7 —
THE BLACK PANTHER, SATURDAY, JUNE 26,1971 PAGE?
JAMES SATTERFIELD
MURDERED BY
For the past two years James Sat-
terfield had been President of the
Black Student Union at Loop City
College, James was also a political
activist who had worked diligently and
selflessly in clothing aad food drives
on the south and westsides of Chicago
for the benefit of the Black Community.
On Saturday, Mey 29th, James Sar-
terfield’s life, which he had given in
dedicated service to his people,
was ended by a fatal bullet fired by
a Black, Chicago Transit Authority
bus driver named Everett Johnson,
Witnesses who were with James at
the time gave a full account of his
murder,.. ““‘“We were all on our way
to Malcolm X College to attend a
meeting,’” said Miss Davene Me
Carthy, a close friend of Satterfield,
‘‘James had put our fares into the
box and the busdriver would not give
us our transfers,"’
“Only me and James and my little
sister were standing in the front of
the bus."" Miss McCarthy said that
Satterfield told the bus driver, ‘‘Don’t
mess with my money; give me my
transfers,”’
“At this time, the passengers on the
bus had started getting nervous,’’ con-
tinued Miss McCarthy. ‘‘They had
started yelling for the bus driver to
let them off the bus, We turned a-
round to get off the bus about a half
block before our stop; James turned
around and called busdriver Everett
Johnson an Uncle Tom,”
It was then jat Johnson got up from
his seat and fired a first shot into
the chest of » 21¢s Satterfield, Another
shot was fired, missing James, who
despite being struck by the first shot,
had managed to stagger off the bus and
run a half block down the street, still
pursued by Johnson who had fired a
third shot and missed, James was
picked .) from the street by the
Chicago police and put into a paddy
wagon, He died en route to the hospital.
According to Miss McCarthy, John-
son said to those who viewed the mur-
der, ‘'That’s what's going to happen to
anybody that don’t pay on my bus.”
Everett Johnson told the police he
shot James because he (Satterfield)
had pulled a knife on him, The students
that were with James said that he had
no knife and that he never carried
weapons, Thomas Wait, a close friend
of Satterfield’s said that, ‘James did
in fighting brothers, The
not believe
same man who shot him --- if he had
asked James for money to feed his
children James would have gladly given
it to him.”
(he statemen
son, “that’s wh
t made by Everett John-
at’s going [to happen to
r jw
anybody that don’t pay on MY BUS,
is nothing more than verbal testimony
nat reflects his psychological sick-
tha acts
JAMES SATTERFIELD
ness, And to kill a 23 year old Black
man over a ten cent transfer is
definitely a sickness, Although we know
that Everett Johnson should answer to
the Black community for his crime, we
also understand who really pulled the
trigger on the gun which murdered
James Satterfield,
We will place the ultimate guilt upon
the shoulders of a society that has
stripped Bitack people of their human
dignity, that has endeavored to mis-
lead our people into accepting a dis-
torted concept of property rights and
democracy”, a society that must ul-
timatly take the blame for the Everett
Johnsons among our people,
To further attest to the guilt of
this society for the death of Satter-
field, the police only charged bus-
driver Johnson with the unlawful use
of a weapon, and he was released o.
bail immediately afterwards; for af-
ter all, what does the murder of one
Black man by another Black man mean
to a society that has lynched and mur-
dered Black People by the hundreds of
thousands,
Members of the Black Panther Par-
ty attended the wake of James Satter-
field and spoke of his dedication and
love for the people. Reverend Charles
Koen of the United Front of Cairo,
Ulinois also flew in to Chicago from
New York to pay his respects to the
family of James Satterfield,
James Satterfield was a defender of
the revolutionary process and he truly
struggled for the transformation of this
decadent American society. The revolu-
tionary ideas and concepts James
Satterfield fought so hard for will cer-
tainly be made a reality by the masses
of oppressed people who carry his
banner of liberation,
ALL POWER TO THE PEOPLE
ILLINOIS CHAPTER
BLACK PANTHES PARTY
FREE
AMBULANCE
SERVICE
In January of 1968, the private funeral
homes in Winston-Salem, Nortt
Carolina, who had sponsored Ambu-
lance Services for the community over
the years, discontinued their services,
and the County government took over,
There were many reasons given for
the discontinuance of these needed ser-
vices, but the major reason for the
private companies discontinuing thei
private services was the lack of profit
involved in nvaintainance, The private
funeral homes, in fact, stated that
it was becoming more expensive each
year to operate an ambulance service,
and that equipment requirements were
going up,
So an agreement was made by all
the funeral homes that sponsored am-
bulance services to discontinue this
service, This was a tragic development
for the poor and oppressed people of
Winston-Salem, for when the County
took over, the charge was raised to
$20, each time the service was used,
If poor people do not have twenty
dollars and the County ambulance at-
tendants do not feel thatthe sick person
is in enough pain or dying, he cannot
be picked up, People are left to get to
the hospital the best way they can,
Ambulance service should be a basic
right for all human beings as part of
all the other required medical at-
tention should be, It should not be a
burdensome expense,
The Winston-Salem Branch of the
Black Panther Party refuses to accept
this absurd action on the part of the
local and federal governments, Since
there are no real provisions for poor
people in Winston-Salem to receive this
needed service, we are implementing a
People’s Free Ambulance Service to
meet that need,
We have obtained a functional am-
bulance, But this is only half of what
is needed to run an adequate, free am-
bulance service, An oxygen unit is
needed, as well as other special e-
quipment,Also, insurance is required
for the ambulance; this alone costs
over twelve hundred dollars a year,
Although members of the Black Panther
Party are taking up the necessary First
Aid courses to become “‘legally”® -
trained ambulance attendants, we need
help to get this program started as
soon as possible,
We arej therefore, jasking all those
who are able to\\help\us begin this
program, by aiding\in the acquisition
of the needed, special equipment and
with the gost Of insurance fees, For
further infermation or to send
donations, contact People’s Free Am-
bulance Service, P,Q, Box 2019,
Winston-Salem, North Carolina,
ALL POWER TO THE PROPLE
ee a RN my —
7 a=;
— Page 8 —
THE BLACK PANTHER, SATURDAY, JUNE 26, 1971 PAGE 8
WRETCHED CONDITIONS OF
ALAMEDA COUNTY ante EXPOSED
-
. - = *
> ~ *
=)
we
Recently, the inmates of the Alameda
County (Oakland, California) Jail is-
sued requests to Jail officials to be
treated as human beings, Most of the
men in Alameda County are awaiting
trial or sentencing; that is, most of
them are not convicted of any ‘‘crime’’,
they are waiting to be tried, Yet they,
like thousands of Black and poor people
in various other city and county jails,
are being treated in most cases as
though they are convicted, although
somewhere American Law says some-
thing about a man being considered
innocent until proven guilty, Further-
more, there are many who have been
sitting there for more than a year,
simply because they are too poor to pay
bail, Huey P, Newton, the Minister
of Defense of the Black Panther Party,
spent over a year there for a fal-
lacious charge for which he was not
convicted, (He was falsely convicted
BLIND PEOPLE STRUGGLE FOR SELF-DETERMINATION
Daily, we learn of more segments of this decadent
society struggling for thelr basic human rights, for
self-—determluation, One group of people which has been
severely victimized by this power structure is the blind
and otherwise handicapped population of America, Lirtie
has been made known of thelr plight; in fact, many
people wrongly think that they are rather well-off
as recipients of various forms of so-called charity.
One of these so-called ‘‘charitable’’ institutions in
Philadelphia (Pennsylvania) is the Center for the
Blind, a¢ SSI8 Lancaster Ave. At the center, blind
and sighted workers manufacture 4 variety of things
ranging from brooms to rifle covers, However, the
sighted workers (which include supervisors) make
$1.60 an hour, at least, while the blind must work for
as little as $.35, or $.50 or $.85 per hour, This is not
to say that $1.60 per hour is a decent wage--it’s
only crumbs--but this is similar to the forced division
the power structure creates between black and witte
workers in this empire, These low wages are even
more outrageous when it is taken into consideration
that blind people often have larger expenses because
of the handicap, For example, as Shirley Walsh,
President of the Liberty Alliance of the Blind, told
us: “The blind have their clothes cleaned moré often
than the sighted, because they cannot really tell when
they are dirty, and they have to pay for more services
which sighted people are able to do for themselves,”
Because institutions such as die Center for the
Blind are considered “’shelered workshops: by the
goverament, the blind employees are not covered by
the Federal Minimum wage law, The So-< sled * "Got
will” {industries wilch supposedly help bliad and handi-
capped workers ie another Institution which operates
for profit instevd of service and also exploits its
employees in the same manner
Most of these institutions also
ployees the right to organize agains
labor conditions, After « long seven mont
refuse their em
t these Alave-
struggle,
‘se oe
ALAMEDA ‘COUNTY COURT HO
- ©
- >» is Le. >
~ oe
weg ow ay
of manslaughter, but spent time there
to be tried for murder.) And David
Hilliard, the Chief of Staff of the Black
Panther Party, is there now because
the County refuses to hear his appeal
until he is sentenced, for which ap-
peal he could pay bail and get out,
(He too was falsely convicted of as-
sault with a deadly weapon, although he
originally was charged with that and
attempted murder,)
Having been completely ignored and
denied these simple, basic requests,
the Brothers want to inform the masses
of People, particularly in the Oakland-
Bay Area of California, of the con-
ditions under which they are forced to
exist, We urge that everyone give full
support to these demands:
I, We want adequate treatment, We want
a medical physician assigned to the
County Jail that will serve the needs
of the inmates, We want the doctor to
the blind workers at the Center won the right to hold
an election for the unlon of their choice. Spearheading
the struggle was the Liberty Alllance ofthe Blind, Inc.,
a group of blind people seeking to improve the economic
and social well-velag of the blind and the Retail]
Clerks Union Local 1387, AFL-CIO, who areto represent
them, The Center ugreed to allow the employees to
exercise this right on May 12, 1971. The next day,
May 13th, a rally was held in front of the Center, to
Support the workers In the upcoming election, The fact
that so many progressive organizations and individuals
participated showed that more and more people are
realizing that the struggle is not something Separated
into fragmeuts of self-interest groups, but is a common
struggle, Some of the progressive persons and organi-
zations present were Father Paul Washington, Pastor
of the Chureh of the Advocate; Local No. 11990 of the
Hospital Workers Union; United Farm Workers: Sanj-
tation Workers; Welfare Rights Urganization; the Glack
Panther Party; East Powelton Coalition and many
others, The @lection is to be held within several weeks
according to when the Pennsylvania
Board sets the date, time and place.
Labor Relations
Another activity of the Liberty Alliance of the Sling
is the Attempt to have a bill passed in Pennsylvania
which would create a Commission of the Blind tn thi
State, At present, the blind in Pa, ure supposedly
served by the Bureau for the Visually and Physically
Handicapped which is part of the Department of Publi
“"Wellure’’, This Bureau Lampe the blind with othe:
handicapped people, where the special needs of the
blind may be altogether overlooked, Alsou, the Gurean
frself comes under the Department of Public ‘Wel-
fare’, which in turn has many other respuiail aie
none of which it begins to live up to any way her
a Commisaio: fthe Blind, j envisioned by ie
Liberty Alllance, services to the blind would be cva-
visit each tank regularly, three time
a week, Mondays, Wednesdays ap
Fridays, We want the doctor to fp_
vestigate the complaints of
listed on the ‘‘Doctors list’, tz
Il, We are subjected to cruel and jp
human punishment, We are forced te
stay in the ‘‘day-room" for 14 hours
a day, under the pretense that itis a |
privileged recreation area, when, {j
fact, it amounts to no more than cor-
poral punishment, We want the ‘‘day—
room” gate opened during the day s¢
that we will have access to our cells, |
Ill, We want an end to harassment
by the Deputies,
IV, We want a legal library with ea;
access to all inmates, "|
V. We want more recreation and en. §
tertainment facilities, such as an as-
sortment of games, magazines, news-
papers, books, etc,
Vi. We want smoking tobacco given
to those who are unable to purchase
it.
Vil. We want a greater quantity and
quality of healthful foods and better
prepared to eat,
Vill. We demand telephones to be in-
stalled at the visiting stations,
present conditions do not allow bg
fective communication, in addition to
being unsanitary.
IX, We call upon the Clergy of th he
community to investigate the Alame=
da County Jail conditions,
ALL POWER TO THE PEOPLE
,
iMate
i
tralized, so that a blind person wouldn'c have to go tt
& public ansistance worker about his blind pension, to
the Bureau for the Visually and Physically Handicapp
about his glasses, to either one of these wa
with questions concerning education, An impo
aspect of the nature of the proposed comsnkaalil s
evident in its titlke—Commission of the Blind. In other
words, the majority of those serving on the
mission would be qualified Blind people, whose n
would be given to the Governor for romination by
Sanizations of Blind people, Also, the hill re res 2
that the proposed commission meet quarterly ind
ferent parts of the state and allow time for thet
to make known thelr ideas and problems which ¢
Liberty Alliance sees as a4 bullr-is guarantee ¢ oll
communications with the Brass-roots bilnd people of”
this state. By **qualified", the authors of the bill do
not merely mean iy termes of college degrees, INt,
also having the ability to understand and identify with)
those blind people whose needs and problems are @ =
ferent from their own,
The rallying cry of the Liberty Alliance of the Bil oe
is EQUALITY, NOT CHARITY. a Black people have:
long gx tired of the paternal attitudes of poe
Frown
who Say they wantiito' “Wélp’’, <o have the blind, 5
People have > saa the ing Uberals who thre
: few ie Chel: vet) tO satisfy thelr conscleno®!
TOF 8 Wille) andl re then wppalled whue people a=,
thelr } di Tighe fo ate\4 of érumbe, Neither will
aa toler ate hetog Hoclety's\ Gut-asts; just ax 8 chs
The luck Palither Party by happy to join with the
Bind as wo DG WHE GHP oppressed people tne
CONTIN gate fort in rights, survivajand ae
Li Py to 1 PROPLE
UALITY, x HARITY
reansylvanis ¢ ater
Black Pans
— Page 9 —
PETITION
FOR CROSS SECTION OF
COMMUNITY ON JURIES AND
FOR PROBATION OR
APPEAL BAIL BOND FOR
BROTHER DAVID HILLIARD:
WE, THE UNDERSIGNED COMMUNITY PEOPLE, DO HEREBY PETITION THAT BROTHER
DAVID HILLIARD, CHIEF OF STAFF OF THE BLACK PANTHER PARTY, PRESENTLY
HELD BY ALAMEDA COUNTY AS A POLITICAL PRISONER, BE GRANTED HIS CON-
STITUTIONAL RIGHT OF AN APPEAL BAILBOND OR PROBATION, PENDING APPEAL
OF HIS CASE TO A HIGHER COURT.
THE U.S, CONSTITUTION STATES THAT JURIES SHALL REFLECT A CROSS-SECTION
OF A COMMUNITY, ORAPEERGROUP, THERE WERE NO BLACK PEOPLE ON THE JURY
IN THE CASE OF BROTHER DAVID HILLIARD, ALTHOUGH 38% OF THE OAKLAND COM-
MUNITY IS BLACK, FIVE BLACK PEOPLE SAT ON THE JURY IN THE RECENTLY DIS-
MISSED CASE OF BOBBY SEALE AND ERICKA HUGGINS, EVEN THOUGH ONLY 9% OF
THE NEW HAVEN COMMUNITY IS BLACK, THEREFORE, THE CASE OF DAVID HIL-
LIARD, PARTICULARLY, CLEARLY POINTS OUT THE NEED TO HAVE PROPER RE-
PRESENTATION ON JURIES THROUGHOUT THE COUNTRY.
IN THE LIGHT OF THESE FACTS, WE THEREFORE PETITION THAT DAVID HIL-
LIARD BE GRANTED HIS CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHT OF AN APPEAL BAILBOND OR
PROBATION, PENDING APPEAL OF HIS CASE TO A HIGHER COURT, AND THAT THE
>
ae — + = OO
THE BLACK PANTHER, SATURDAY, JUNE 26, 1971 PAGE 9
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RE-TRIAL JURY REPRESENT A TRUE CROSS-SECTION OF THE COMMUNITY. aes.
NAME ADDRESS CITY VOTER
i. ERE
2. [
3. Pe Sa
4. Lig >) ee
5. rine) tales <
6. fe ee eee ee
2 =5 |
8. |
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aes aeee CUT HERE 2
4
— Page 10 —
EERE EEE EEO
The prison ‘systems within this
country are housing over two million
people, must of them poor and op-
pressed people, and at least one-third
of them are Black, Information has
begun recently seeping through the
prison walls of how prisoners are
harassed, isolated, brutalized, beaten
and even murdered inside so-called
correctional institutions, Most of what
little has been made available to the
people outside these institutions, has
been information about the over-
populated men’s prisons and jails,
Very rarely is there any real in-
formation about the terrible conditions
under which the thousands upon
thousands of women imprisoned in
America's jails live,
One such prison which harbors its
hundreds of women in a daily, living
hell is the Niantic State Prison for
Women (at which Ericka Huggins spent
two years of her life for a “‘crime”’
which she neither committed nor for
which she was even convicted), a small
prison isolated in the eastern Con-
necticul countryside,
In mid-May, 1971, sixteen women at
Niantic were tear-gassed, maced and
transported to a men's prison thirty
miles away. No one knew to what
extent these women were physically
and mentally harassed until a lawyer
interviewed them. The women, most
of whom were Black, have told us that
the situation began as a resull of a
program developed to control and re-
habilitate them, called the ABC Pro-
gram,
THE UNITY |
BETWEEN THE
BLACK MAN AND
BLACK WOMAN
CAN LIBERATE
THEM BOTH
SPHERE EEE EEE EEE HEHEHE EEE REE EEE eee ere eee eee ee eee eeeene
After sentencing, women were as-
signed to other buildings and, according
to conduct and attitude during pre-trial
detention, judged by the arbitrary rule
of prison officials and placed into either
group A, Bor C: A, for women whose
attitudes warranted their being locked
in their cell rooms all day because
they seemed most unwilling to submit
to prison brainwashing; B, for women
who, according to these samv officials,
still had hope of ‘‘rehabilitation’’, but
wo were not ready for the privileges
of C group; and C group itself was
that group of women who were allowed
to stay out of thetr cellrooms all day
until lock-up at night,
After this divide and control program
had been established for about six
months, the women, especially those
who were in A group, decided that the
lime had come to protest such treat-
ment, They asked questions as to the
purpose and expected results of the
program, None of the answers given
were accepled, merely because they
were all lies,
The women then asked to speak to
the Deputy Commissioner of Cor-
rections, Janet York. She refused to
Speak to all of them at once; she told
them she would speak to a chosen few
(chosen by her), They did not accept
this, She told them to return to their
cellrooms, When they didn’t comply
with this unreasonable order, she
called guards and State Police re-in-
forcements, who used force to put the
eeeeerereee eeeereecsseessesaaias .
wind ae
*
woman back into their cellrooma, Ver
shortly after this, a large bus wa
backed up to the doorway of fl
building, tear gas was sprayed and tht
women, blinded and _ choking,
driven into the bus, From there
were taken to the dungeon (so
discipline cells), Thase cells, |
normally house one person, 1
holding four. The next morning, —
were chained, handcuffed and
from there to Haidam Men’s Pr
which had been closed for a
Their treatment there was
Soon, pressure wis put onthe priso
officials by relatives and lawyers @
the inmates, The officials ware ask
to show wily the women were 6
kept at Haddam. The next week, th
comrades were sent back to nie
one by one, Placed firstinthed oh
then moved to various discipline 8
rooms, they were finally taken t
building specifically designated Re
punishment, They were not allo
of that building for any reason, ¢
to see lawyers (most of them di it
have one anyway), At this point ®
were told they could “earn” ait
their ppebileeS Ysuch as visits f¥
family) qwith proper, respectful”
tudes} toward the ¢ Siafh*, Thes
vilezéS somvbones) included |
mvalsy They were ll remove
the dis®
, two moaths:
The women ¥ Pm ber the
as a nightmare, They saw.
police, administrators show t
cism, their hatred for pri
lack of respect for Black
— Page 11 —
Tee eee eee eee
Tee eee eee enh eee ee eee eee eee ns eee eee eeee
‘
=e
>
TOOTH CHRO eee THEE E EET EEE EE EEE EEO EEO ET EO SEES ESTEE SEES HEHEHE EE EEEE EOE ES
The prisons and jai's of re filled with Black Women as wel! as Black Me:
SES SS SOSH EEESE TESTE HEHEHE EEE EEEEEEEHEHEEHREEEDEEEEHEEEEHE HEHEHE EEE EERE EEE EE EEEEEeEEEeeeeeehetese eee ee eee eee eee ee eeeee
vyeasons
conditions of prison:
ws : .
7 ¥ i, > 7 a
NaIDE
— Page 12 —
THE BLACK PANTHER, SATURDAY, JUNE 26, 1971
. :
rat ale
ON THE
4 ‘
Fe
George Jackson
The railroad of George Lester Jack-
son, Fleeta Drumgo and John Clutchette
into the gas chamber by the Penal
Authorities of the State of California
continued on June Lith in the Superior
Court of San Francisco, These brothers
(Soledad Brothers) and other Panther
political prisoners are a threat to the
Penal Authorities, because they have
transformed the inmate population of
California’s penal institutions into an
entirely different collection of men -
politically conscious and motivatedto
challenge the corrupt penal authorities,
who use fear and intimidation to main-
tain the status quo, At Soledad prison,
for example, these men educated and or-
ganized the other inmates to recognize
and fight against the prison corruption,
particularly of one Captain Charles
Moody, who blatantly uses racism, fear
and torture to maintain control of the
inmate population, Moody is known to pay
white inmates to murder those Blacks
who are the most politically conscious,
This is part of his job, for the Penal
Institutions use and intensify contradic-
tions among ethnic groups, in an effort
to maintain their control of inmates,
The newly politically conscious inmates
began to understand that their real
problem existed not among themselves,
but betweeen them and corrupt officials
who perpetrate this racial strife, For
the prison officials also use these
divisions among inmates to divert the in-
mates’ attention away from the unified
struggle to change the terrible existing
prison conditions, such as the exploita-
tion of the prisoner who is forced to
work for only 2¢ an hour to produce
goods from which the State makes a pro-
fit on the consumer market, Because the
Soledad Brothers refused to violate their
integrity and the integrity of their fellow
inmates, because they exposed the cor-
ruption of the penal institutions, they
have been marked for death by the State
of California,
John Clutchette
PAGE 12
Fleeta Drumgo
On January 16, 1970, a white guard,
John Mills, was found dead and Soledad
officials concocted that Mills’ death was
a retaliation for the brutal murder of
three Black inmates earlier that month
by another white guard, O,G, Miller, On
February 16, 1970, the Penal Authorities
at Soledad Prison finally created enough
fear and intimidation through their
brutal methods of torture and interroga-
tion of the inmate population to frame
these three Black Brothers for Mills’
death, George Jackson, Fleeta Drumgo
and John Clutchette were indicted for
the murder of John Mills, George Jack-
son was charged specifically with
murder and felonious assault on a guard,
Even if he is convicted on the assault
charge (Section 4500 of the California
Penal Code) and not on the murder
charge, he will automatically be
sentenced to death, Any prisoner in
California convicted on Section 4500,
while serving an indeterminate or life
sentence ( one year to life, in George’s
case) automatically receives the death
penalty. Section 4500 states that inmates
serving life sentences who commit as-
sault upon non-inmates must be
sentenced to death, even ifthe ‘‘victim’’
does not die, John Clutchette and Fleeta
Drumgo were both charged with murder
and felonious assault on an officer,
One of the most important things to
remember about this forthcoming trial
is the political implications in the rela-
tionships of the Soledad Brothers to
Captain Moody of Soledad Prison, and
Warden Nelson and Associate Warden
Parks of San Quentin, where the three
are presently being held, In George
Jackson's book, ‘‘Soledad Brother’’, he
gives a lucid description of the inter-
relationship between the Warden and
Captain's office, and the inmate popula-
tion: ‘* A frightening, petrifying dif-
fusion of violence and intimidation is
emitted from the offices of the warden
and captain, How else could a small
group of men expect to hold and rule
another much larger group except
through fear? Through the usage of
chains, strip cells and maximum se~
curity and murder, penal authori-
ties make attempts to silence those in-
mates who have become politically moti-
vated to transform their conditions,”
S The Soledad Brothers are three Black
inmates who challenged the whole cor-
rupt nature of California’s Penal Insti-
tutions, By doing so, they taught other
inmates not to fear, but to resist the
intimidation of the Captain Moodys, as
they attempt to rule Soledad and other
penal institutions with fear and violence,
This struggle between the Soledad
Brothers and the penal authorities,
which is representative of the struggle
of the oppressed against the oppressor,
has now become exposed through the
courts, Recently, it became evident
that even though the courts give lip
service to due process, it was the
California Penal Authorities who were
calling the shots, Before the hearing
started, Warden Nelson and Associate
Warden Parks were escorted into the
courtroom by armed guards, They
promptly took seats next to the prose-
cuting attorneys,, There were thirteen
visible sheriff’s deputies, along with
other unidentified officers in the court-
room, The attempt at intimidation and
fear was evident, Three guards stood
at the entrance, two were stationed in
the aisle, while four stood along the
partitioned area separating the specta-
tor section and the court section, Two
guards stood by the defendants and two
more by the judge’s bench, This hear-
ing was set for the presentation of de-
fense motions, Even in a court of law
which through the First and Fourteenth
Amendments is supposed to guarantee
defendants due process and a fair trial,
the penal authorities were able to exer-
cise unlimited power over the lives of
these three comrade brothers, who are
innocent of any crime, The motions filed
by the defense were, of course, denied
by the judge, exposing the collabora-
tion between the court and penal institu-
tion,
The motions called for anevidenciary
hearing for all those inmates held in Y
wing at Soledad in January of 1970, so
as to insure that their forthcoming
paroles will not be severed on the fixed
dates because they testified for the de-
fendants, Potential witnesses have been
intimidated and harassed by the unlaw-
ful conduct of prison authorities, there-
by making it impossible for the defend-
ants to getea fair trial, Because of
threatened reprisals\by prison authori-
ties, many Of these people have become
reluctant to testify because they realize
that they will not be paroled, and that
they will be put into solitary confine-
ment - the“holey In the motion filed by
the defense it was clearly stated that
Penal Code Section 136 makes it a
CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE
— Page 13 —
CONTINUED FROM LAST PAGE
ON THE SOLEDAD
misdemeanor to “willfully and unlaw-
fully prevent or dissuade by means of
force or threats of unlawful injury any-
one who is or may become a witness
from testifying at a trial.’’ And, penal
codes 136.5 and 137 make it a felony
for anyone if he ‘‘gives or offers or
promises to give a witness any bribe
for the purpose of dissuading the latter
for testifying, By exercising its equi-
table powers and ordering the requested
hearing, this court can, in effect, enjoin
any possibility of the existence of such
intimidation,’’ The prosecution, withon
the scene advice front Warden Nelson
and Assistant Warden Parks reminded
the court that it would not relinquish
control over its captives, the potentia!
witnesses, because the California Adult
Authority (Parole Board) has certified
powers to exercise, even if it means
violating the Constitutional rights of the
defendants,
The second motion challenged the Pe-
nal Authorities arbitrary denial of an
adequate number of investigators for the
defense to interrogate all prospective |
THE BLACK PANTHER, SATURDAY, JUNE 26, 1971
BROTHERS’ PRE —TRIAL HEARING
-
Es
»
“
?
as
PT eh Jae
: ‘
witnesses who are presently inmates in BAY
any of the California Prisons, Te State
has allowed the defense only 2 investi-’
gators per defendant, Because there are
over 200 wimesses, plus those inmates
who were housed in Y wing in January,
1970, and who have since been hidden
in various other penal institutions
throughout California, it has been im-
possible for the investigators to ade-
quately prepare for trial, Two investi-
gators per defendant cannot possibly
interview all of the witnesses, in par-
ticular those inmates who hav2 been
placed in other institutions, Investiga-
tors are essential because of their con-
tacts with potential witnesses and the
defendants, Tiey compile necessary in-
formation for the defense . The defense
counsels asked for an additional 15 in-
vestigators per defendant. The judge
made a token gesture and granted 2 more
per defendant, bringiag “12 total toonly
4 per defendant,
The other defense motions further ex-
posed the attempts of the Penal Authori-
ties to dominate the lives of the defend-
ants, As the prosecutor swung between
his table and that of Warden Nelson and
Assistant Warden Parks, it became in-
creasingly obvious that the Penal Au-
thorities will have a lot to say aboutthe
outcome of this trial, Warden Nelson
let it be known thar the defendants and
their counsel would not be able to exer-
cise free and effective communication
between the attorney and his prisoner-
client, as stipulated by law, Private con-
ultation which includes
correspondence between defendant and
counsel was ruled out by the prosecu~
tion’s argument of necessity of a
thorough se »echand examination of pos-
sible contraband, The motion to allow
counsel and defendants confidential
communication without mail being
> La
uncensored /
opened by prison officials was denied,
Te judge did finally grant the defendants
the right to be present when their mail is
being opened by prison officials, This
of course is yet to be carried out, And,
ir is almost virtually impossible for the
defendants and their counsel to plan
Strategies for their trial without it be-
ing known by the ever-present guards,
The last motion made by the defense
was to acquire for the defendants the
personal files and pre-trial deposizion
of Captain Charles Moody, head of the
storm troopers of Soledad Prison,
Charles Moody has been preparing the
case against the Soledad Brothers, just
as he prepared the case against the
Soledad Seven, He is the major prison
authority responsible for harassing, in-
timidating, and threatening inmates who
might otherwise testify for the defense,
His methods of intimidation vary from
denial of parole to exposure of inmates
to the horrors of the strip cell, During
the case of the Soledad Seven ( Phillips
vs. the Penal Avthorities), after cross
examination of a prosecution witness,
it was exposed that Captain Moody had
threatened the witness with a gun, The
following is a portion of the transcript
from the trial of Jesse Phillips of the
Soledad Seven:
QO, Did Captain Moody threaten you?
A To my point of view, yes, Sir,
©. Isn’r it trae that Captain Moody told
vou that if anv of you mentriedto cross
me, tL will lock you up in the mainline
of Central and bury you?
2
PQ. All
>
~ (2. YOu actually observed Captain Moody
PAGE 1%
y Q, Did you ever see Captain Moody take
a gun to Mr, Brizendine’s head and
threaten him?
A, Well --
2. | think it can be answered yesor
no and you can explain it if you like,
1 A. Yes, Sir, but--
right, Now ihe answer to the
Y question is yes?
A, Yeah,
Q. Well was this approximately Dec-
ember 22, 1970?
A, About that time or Christmas eve,
take the gun and pur it to Mr. Brizen-
dine’s head?
A, No, chin,
(Q,. Underneath like this?
A. Well, the same difference,
Q. All right. Just so the record's clear
{ am indicating a point of the gun is
underneath the throat pointed in an up-
ward direction,
A. Yeah, just about, yes,
Q. You observed that, is that true?
A, Yes, Sir.
Based on the foregoing, the personal
file and depostion of Captain Moody is
essential for the adequate preparation of
the defense, Because of Captain Moody's
intimate involvement in the affairs at
Soledad Prison, because of his intimate
involvement in this case, and because of
his intimidation of prospective inmate
witnesses, a motion of discovery was
necessary for the preparation of the de-
fense, This motion was also denied,
It is evident that the State plans to
murder these three Black brothers, The
prisons andcourts will use every method
at their disposal to imprison forever or
kill Black people, especially such
brothers who speak out against the in-
justices of this society, The Black com-
munity must use every means atits dis-
posal to free these brothers, Fill the
courtrooms and the streets with support,
But we must remember one thing, only
the people caa/free, palitical prisoners,
And some of the people must be on the
jury,
ONLY THE PEQGPEBOAN FREE POLI-
riCAL PRISONERS!
Soledad Brothe®s Defefise Committee
Black Panther Party Defense Com-
mittee
People’s Defense Committee
— Page 14 —
THE BLACK PANTHER, SATURDAY, JUNE 26, 1971
PAGE 14
VACAVILLE - AMERICA’S HE
ADOQUARTERS
FOR MEDICAL GENOCIDE
S
One of the many prison-camps in
the large network of California’s penal
institutions is the California Medical
Facility at Vacaville, In addition to
being a maximum security prison, Va-
caville serves as a facility through
which most prisoners are run for
**medical examination”’ before going to
their more permanent locations and to
which prisoners are often transferred
allegedly for better medical treatment
or more often to be observed by psy-
chiatrists, because they are considered
“discipline problems’’, Supposedly
Vacaville has better intensive care
units and more specialized facilities
for the treatment of prisoners’ medi-
cal problems, And, at one time, even
the prisoners themselves thought that
Vacaville was a better place to be,
if one had to be incarcerated, But
those who have been there have found
Vacaville to be the perpetrator of a
form of genocide of Black people in
» prison more vicious than the sadistic
beatings that are administered by the
racist guards at Quentin or Soledad,
Vacaville is reminiscent of the medi-
cal centers at the infamous Nazi con-
centration cafnps during WW Il, in
which bizarre ‘‘sctentific experi-
ments’’ were conducted upon Nazi vic-
tims.
Vacaville is run by doctors and medi-
cal personnel, Unlike the structure in
the other institutions in the California
penal system, the final authority there
is in the hands of a so-called physician,
Dr, Lester J. Pope, Like Dr. Mengele,
the Nazi ‘‘doctor’”’ who instituted and
coordinated all those ‘‘scientific ex-
periments’”’ for Hitler upon innocent
victims, Pope and his cohorts are using
the field of medicine to kill and maim,
Pope instructs his staff to inject in-
mates with lethal doses of drugs, which
seriously affect the brain and body
functions of Vacaville’s prisoners.
Drugs like palixium, thorozine, mil-
laril, compazine, artine, mephobam-
‘ate, peppinal and vallium are adminis-
tered to individual inmates in doses of
as much as 450 mg daily. All of these
drugs fall under the sedative-hypnotic
or the depressant category, meaning
that these drugs produce a state of
drowsiness and listlessness, as well
as carrying dangerous side effects to
the heart, respiratory system, body
tissues and general body metabolism,
Under the guise of a medical facility,
Vacaville has been responsible for the
deaths and near-deaths of an untold
number of inmates. Worse than the
brutal beatings, these drugs and lethal
chemicals can and do permanently
impair and damage the minds and
bodies of its prisoners, and are ad-
ministered in an attempt to destroy
the revolutionary potential or the will
ih 7.’ A’ 2’ A
to resist in any of the brothers who
have been courageous enough to speak
out against the injustices in this
society, Mest men are shipped to Va-
caville because they are considered
‘discipline problems’’ at other penal
institutions, A board of officials at
these other prisons, none of whom
have any medical training or skill
whatsoever, classifies these inmates
as psychotics, psy¢copaths, schizo-
phrenics, etc,, and recommends trans-
fer to Vacaville for ‘‘observation and
therapy’’. Even though these pigs have
no medical degrees or licenses, they
have the authority to send an inmate
to Vacaville for periods of up to two
years for this observation and therapy,
As a rule, only Black and other non-
white prisoners are singled out for
this type of treatment,
Because such drugs as thorozine
and palixium are given in large, con-
tinued dosages, the prisoners often
become extremely depressed, These
extreme depressed states are often
followed by violent responses and ner-
yous reactions from the prisoner, As
a result, many brothers are charged
with violent and disruptive activity,
which was, of course, induced by the
very medication he was given by the
prison, In this case, he would then
be takem to a Disciplinary Board
Hearing, Wormalt? charged and sent
back to the prison from which he was
transferred, to serve additional time
(in addition to what time he would have
served originally) for the Vacaville-
incurred charge,
Time spent at Vacaville for these
‘*medical observations and treat-
ments’’ does not count in the overall
time served by an inmate in prison,
For example, there is documented evi-
dence of an inmate who was arrested
in 1963 for parole violation and was
immediately shipped to Vacaville, He
has remained there since thar time,
None of this time is applicable to his
record, So that in fact, according to
mot
=
SS
ae
lA
prison records, he has yet to begin
finishing his time in prison for vio-
lation of parole. And, of course, he
too has been a victim of Vacaville’s
diabolical plan of genocide, He has been
given drugs continuously, And, in an
effort to establish in him total de-
pendency on the drugs, the medical
personnel at Vacaville haveissued him
a card for medication at any time that
he thinks necessary, In other words,
he doesn’t even need a prescription,
Many inmates have been issued such
cards in hopes that they will become
so dependent upon the drugs, that they
will be incapable of functioning or
thinking about anything else, When
this dependency is established, the in-
mate is released, Since he has become
addicted to these drugs, he will na-
turally attempt to obtain them after his
release, even if it would necessitate
his committing an ‘‘illegal’’ act to do
so, Often these inmates are soon re-
arrested for so-called crimes in con-
nection with obtaining drugs for a habit
that prison officials have created,
Additionally, when the California
Adult Authority, the Parole Board,
releases a Vacaville inmate, the in-
mate is usually required as acondition
of parole to make weekly visits to
Vacaville’s out-patient clinic to con- —
tinue to receive his ‘‘medication’’,
If he does not report or refuses to
submit to the injections, a warrant
is issued for his arrest, because he
has violated the conditions of his
parole,
There is further evidence that in-
mates incarcerated in Vacaville who
refuse medication are brutally beaten
and forced to submit to take the drug
injections, This is done by MTA’s
(non-medical personnel, sometimes
even other inmates, who ‘‘assist’’
Vacaville’s medical staff and who
actually administer the injections),
Medication is usually increased when
an inmate demonstrates any such re-
sistance to taking the injections, And,
an inmates dosage can be increased if
he does not show the “‘proper’’ re-
sponse to the drugs,
The State of California is so
pleased with the work of Dr, Pope
and Vacaville’s staff in carrying out
this program, that it plans to expand
Vacavilleg) Dhat Mis, the Department
of Corgeetions, plansico eliminate every
other individual djustment center or
hole th all other Walifornia facilities,
so that thyjates from every other in-
stitution Gn the }State who cause
‘trouble’ "WHP'’ go immediately and
only to Vacaville, Right now each prison
has its own adjustment center, where
CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE
— Page 15 —
THE BLACK PANTHER, SATURDAY, JUNE 26, 1971 PAGE 15
SAN QUENTIN BRANCH OF THE
PARTY DEMANDS THE IMMEDIATE FREEDOM OF
ROMAINE “CHIP” FITZGERALD
The State of California's chamber if _—_—_—_—__ ES j.s0)| 9:2:
horrors, San Quentin, is once more
plotting to take the lives of the poor
and oppressed, A recent Supreme Court
decision has upheld the death penalty
in the United States. This decision
means the literal reopening of the
gas chamber for California's ninety-
nine prisoners on death row, twenty-
four of whom have exhausted all legal
means of appeal of their convictions and
sentences, In thesetwenty-four cases,
the inmate is subject to execution at
any time, merely at the whim of the
state. The supreme fascists’ decision
was in response to a suit (filed by
death row inmates in California and
Ohio), which questioned the constitu-
tionality of the death penalty on two
points: 1) Should the same jury which
convicts a person, be allowed to sen-
tence him as well; 2) Shouldn’t there
be clearer standards set for senten-
cing, basing those standards on the
actual nature of the ‘‘crime’’, The
legal arguments were denied and a jury
of non-peers still has the so-called
right to judge a person innocent or
guilty, and then, to say whether or
not he may live or die,
The California fascists tried to send
our Minister of Defense, Huey P, New-
ton to the gas chamber, Why? Be-
cause he wants freedom and liberation
for the people, The voice of the people
was heard and he was freed, Chairman
Bobby Seale and Comrade Ericka
Huggins were unjustly incarcerated for
two years, as the Connecticut fascists
attempted to send them to the electric
chair for serving the people. Again, the
voice of the people was heard, and they
have been returned to minimum, their
political frame-up charges having been
dismissed,
\
We know who the real criminals are,
We know who is guilty, We are very
much aware of who should be in this
torture chamber, It is those racists
and fascists who have been oppressing
Black and other poor people for over
four hundred years, Yet they persecute
us, attempt to murder us, because of
our political beliefs.
And now, they have Romaine Fitz-
gerald, another of the people’s servants
on San Quentin's death row, because of
his political beliefs, because of his
concern and love for the people, Each
day as we walk the yard here at San
Quentin, we think of Comrade Chip up
there on the row, Chip is subject to
some of the most inhumane and repre-
sive treatment known to man, He is
a
BLACK PANTHER
from the rest of the prison
population; confined to his cell twenty-
four hours a day, He leaves his cell
only when he has a visit from his fa-
mily or attorney,
When he leaves the row for these
visits, he is ‘‘escorted’’ by two to
three guards and the yard is cleared
of all inmates whenever possible, When
this is not possible,we are all pushed
to one side of the yard and they (the
pigs) call out, ‘‘deadman, deadman
coming”’’, as he approaches, And, his
fellow inmates are threatend with dis-
ciplinary action if they even attempt
to talk to him, When he walks by,
however, you can feel his strength
and dedication to the people, He says
that he knows the people will set him
free,
The state intends to take his life, but
we are not going to sit back idly and
watch this happen, We must and we will
continue to intensify the cry and fight
for Romaine ‘Chip’ Fitzgerald's
freedom and the freedom of all political
prisoners, Our struggle here at San
Quentin is to destroy this chamber of
horrors or die in our attempt, For we
know that what the fascists are trying
to do to Chip, they would do to any of us,
We, the Black Panther Party, San
Quentin Branch, take this opportunity to
let the world know that we will nor
tolerate this attempt on the life of
Comrade Chip by these fascists, He
must be set free or the walls of San
Quentin will come down,
FREE ROMAINE *‘CHIP”’ FITZGERALD
FREE THE PEOPLE
SAN QUENTIN BRANCH
BLACK PANTHER PARTY
VACAVILLE - AMERICA’S HEADQUARTERS FOR
MEDICAL GENOCIDE
such sophisticated methods are not
employed, This means, for example,
that a Folsom inmate who is to re-
ceive discipline will not go to the
solitary confinement area of Folsom,
but will be sent for ‘‘help’’ to Va-
caville, borat
Vacaville is a main center in which
America’s real use for modern medi=
cine can be seen, Vacaville's doctors
are plotting and carrying out such
plans and policies daily in order to
either create robots or kill and destroy
the minds and bodies of prisoners
through the use of lethal drugs and
chemicals, The theory Dr, Pope and
his cohorts - Dr, Isaac Slaughter,
Senior Psychiatrist; Dr, R.E, Prout,
Chief Medical Officer; or Dr. Arthur
Nugent, Chief Psychiatrist, to name a
few - support is that injection of
such dangerous drugs into inmates who
to them represent a potential threat
is that not only will this measure leave
little room for outside interference
(unlike the obviousness of out-right
beatings and stabbings), but will con-
trol and lock-up a man's mind as well
CONTINUED
FROM LAST PAGE
as his body, And, Pope feels that if
control of a man is not obtained in
one way, these drugs will destroy a
man’s mind completely or kill him,
We must pot let this, happen, We
must shortstop this planiof genocide
upon our People, Mnterasted doctors,
lawyers and other people Should flood
all such ‘“fa¢ilities’ as Vacaville
with visits, We @re the only link to
the outside, In order to insure our
survival, as well as theirs, we must
expose these fascists at every turn,
AlLL. POWER TO THE PEOPLE
— Page 16 —
THE BLACK PANTHER, SATURDAY, JUNE 26, 1971
PAGE
16
INTERCOMMUNAL NEWS
The African community of Tanzania
is considered one of the most pro-
gressive and revolutionary on the Con-
tinent, Tanzania has opened her doors
in militant solidarity to revolutionary
and progressive people throughout the
world, and headquarters many African
revolutionary organizations, such as
MPLA (Popular Movement for the
Liberation of Angola), FRELIMO
(Mozambique Liberation Front),
THE
TANZANIA-
ZATION OF
TANZANIA
fective leadership,
SWAPO (South West Africa People’s
Organization), all located in Tanzania’s
capital city of Dar Es Salaam,
Because the U.S, Empire and its
ruling circle are always on the alert for
potential threats to their existence,
Tanzania and its President, Mwalimu
Julius Nyerere, are high on the list,
Because of Nyerere’s strong and ef-
however, the U,S,
Empire and its lackey, Great Britain,
President Julius Nyevere surrounded by the People,
wiable to establish any
domination or control over
have been
economic
Tanzania,
This has not kept the U.S. from
plotting for the day when it can hope-
fully take over Tanzania, either through
military force or economic and cul-
tural infiltration of Tanzanian economy
and society, in an effort to defeat the
CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE
western union
Telegram
MESSAGE OF SOLI-
DARITY FROM THE
MESSAGE TO THE BPP. FROM CAMBODIAN PEOPLE
PREMIER KIM IL SUNG .
ae.
SF
ais
—sF
June 18, 1971
Pyongyang
CENTRAL COMMITTEE
BLACK PANTHER PARTY
1048 PERALTA STREET
OAKLAND, CALIFORNIA
| express my thanks to your Party
for its warm congratulations on my
birthday and the resolute support to
the righteous revolutionary cause of
our people for the Independent Uni-
fication of the Fatherland, | avail
myself of this opportunity to strongly
denounce the fascist suppression and
persecution of the U.S, Imperialists
against your Party, and re-iterate the
firm solidarity with your just struggle
for freedom and liberation, Though you
are fighting in an arduous circumstance
today, you will surely be crowned with
final victory in the sacred struggle to
do away with the accursed racialist
policy and suppressive system of U.S,
Imperialism and build a free, equal and
new society,
Convinced that the militant ties
between the Korean People and the pro-
Black people in the United
further strengthen and
struggle against U.S,
common enemy, |
fresh victory in
gressive
States will
develop in the
Imperialism, the
sincerely wish you
your struggle,
KIM IL SUNG
PREMIER OF
ae MOCRATIC
7 KOREA
THE CABINET
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC
NORODOM SIHANOUK
June 3, 1971"
Peking
BLACK PANTHER PARTY
1048 PERALTA STREBT
OAKLAND, CALARORNIA
On Be half of the Cambodian People
and their National United Front and in
my own name, T warmly thank you for
your supports Our publications will
reach you by air mail. We re you
of our fraternal and firm support and
express (to you our fervent wish for
victory. With high and cordial regards,
NORODOM SIHANOUK
assu
— Page 17 —
THE BLACK PANTHER, SATURDAY, JUNE 26,1971 PAGE 17
SICKLE CELL ANEMIA TESTS -
IN LOS ANGELES
FREE SICKLE CELL ANEMIA TESTS
CAN BE TAKEN AT THE
ALPRENTICE “BUNCHY' CARTER
PEOPLE’S FREE CLINIC
AT 3233 SOUTH CENTRAL AVE.
MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY:
MONDAY AND THURSDAY,
FROM 10:00AM UNTIL 9:00PM;
ALL OTHER DAYS 10:00AM UNTIL 5:00PM.
SERVE THE PEOPLE BODY AND SOUL
SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA CHAPTER =
BLACK PANTHER PARTY
SERVE THE PEOPLE
BODY AND SOUL
The line dividing the Proyressive people from the muchinery of
oppression is ever widening us the peuple bepinto realize thut there
can no longer be a middle of the roud positiun with regards to freedom
for the people of the world; however, ithas only been within the past few
years that the American peuple lave shed their ruse-colored glasses
and patriotic blinders tu fuce the reality of what their conntry is doing
to the world’s poptilition. With the realieation of the American role
comes the closer examination of all te chines that had reallynever
been questioned befure...the “umerikK Kun drew’, the fureign policy,
the treatment of minority peoples within din sucier,, the real role of
the “nolice’ and the preas in this oe
Hirrpusiaty
We found that we as citizens of this country
were being kept duped by the government and
misinformed by the mass media.
wen orcunized tu serve the needs of
mid to educite and politicize the
The Black Panther Murry tu
the people of the tMluck community
masses of (luck people, bur the [luck Panther Varty realizes that
racism can only be eliminated hy solidarity amon oppressed people
and the educution of all the people. It is the news and problems af
flack and oppressed people i) America und the world tut are dealt
with in the lack Panther.
The Black Panther Intercommunal News
Service was created to present factual, reliable
information to the people.
Black Panther (ntorcommunal -Nows Service
Subscription Form
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rightful aspirations of all the African
Peoples for true independence and li-
beration,
The ruling circle of the U.S. has
marshaled forces from all over the
Empire to keep tabs on Tanzania, To
learn as much as possible about Tan-
zania, Professor Robert Mac Masters,
of the Massachusetts Institute of
Technology (MIT - a known training
center for CIA agents), was recruited
to gather all the information available
on Tanzanian government, economics,
public utilities and specialities (such
as religion and social values). A
special library on Tanzania has been
developed, which includes current ma-
gazines, newspapers, books, and de-
tailed maps of roads, railroads, dams,
electrical and water supplies, All of this
is merely being recently exposed, for
the U.S. government has long been at-
tempting to infiltrate and destroy Tan-
zania,
Boston's 357th Division of the racist
U.S. Army Reserve has been training
to supposedly administer the govern-
ment of the Black People of Tanzania,
MIT Professor Mac Masters was also
Yicer once in this same reserve
coltyeeloinat reservists in the 357th unit
MINISTRY OF INFORMATION. BLACK PANTHER PARTY
Bos 296). Custom House, San Francisco, CA 94126
have made protests to the U.S. Senate
about the training they are being forced
to receive and its vile purposes and in-
tent, A spokesman for the reservists
Stated that the “‘experts in the Tan-
zaniazation of Tanzania . « « (are)
nothing bul colonial administrators;
that’s all they are,”’
In 1967, a special two-week conference
on East Africa was conducted for the
Army by Yale University (another ma-
jor CIA training post), Background in-
formation on Tanzania and Kenya, as
well as the use of sociological infor-
mation in case of military intervention
were key topics, Another such con-
ference was held at Yale in 1969, Also
in 1969, a special two weeks of mili-
tary maneuvers were held in a test
area simulated to resemble the Tan-
zanian countryside and Dar Es Salaam
the capital,
Empire Army officials have openly
admitted to all of this. In fact, it was
discovered that there are forty such
“civil affairs’’ writs throughout the
Army, located in such places as
Okinawa, the Panama Canal Zone and
Viel Nam. Colonel Counihan of the
U.S. Army justified these units and their
AX
Pee Te Te ee ee ee
THE TANZANIAZATION OF TANZANIA
CONTINUED FROM LAST PAGE
existence by saying, ‘‘We are always
ready to help. If we ever get called
into a country, we have to know some-
thing about it,’’
This blatant attempt at repression
and annexation of Tanzania to the U.S,
Empire is one aspect of the United
States plot to completely control and
dominate all the communities of the
world, particularly the Black commu-
nities, Just as the FBI and local ges-
tapo agencies in the Black communi-
ties throughout America “anticipate”
and pinpoint areas of potential resis-
tance in the struggle for self deter-
mination through “riot control’’ tratn-
ing and complicated maps of “poten-
tial trouble areas’’ in the ghetto, the
CIA and the Pentagon do the same thing
on a world-wide scale to such commu-
nities as Fanzania, But, just like the
Black Panther Parity and America’s
Black communities, will survive , the
community of Tanzania end its people
will survivemto be united in militant
solidarity with the people of the world
in the fight against the reactionary
ruling class of the U.S, Empire and all
of its lackeys to bring ALL POWER TO
THE PEOPLE!
— Page 18 —
IN AMERICAN COURTS UNTIL
THE PEOPLE ARE THE JUDGES
¥, THE TRIAL OF
% HUEY P. NEWTON,
7 MINISTER OF DEFENSE
FF { OF THE
/ “Je BLACK PANTHER
PARTY,
BEGINS:
MONDAY
JUNE 28, 1971
ALAMEDA COUNTY COURTHOUSE
9:10 AM DEPARTMENT ..9
SEVENTH FLOOR
COURT OF JUDGE HOVE
eq ESTE GE SS
— Page 19 —
THE BLACK PANTHER, SATURDAY, JUNE 26, 1971 PAGE 19
FIGHT SICKLE
CELL ANEMIA
*
we
The above photo is of Theresa Murphy, age 7 who is a positive sickle cell case. She is standing in front of a magnified illustration of
the red blood cells taken from a patient in a sickle cell crisis. The cells are sickled, stretching away from their normal donut shape.
HELP DESTROY
ONE OF THE ATTEMPTS
TO COMMIT -
BLACK GENOCIDE
Sickle Cell Anemia is a deadly blood disease that is peculiar to A fund has been established for this purpose. Your contribu-
black people; that is, practically all of its victims are black peo- tion, therefore, can be sent to:
ple. The racist U.S. power structure has no intention of ceasing Dr, Bert Small, Chairman, People’s Sickle Cel) Anemia Fund, c/o
this form of genocide, since it is this racist power structure that The Bobby Seale People’s Free Health Clinic, P.O. Box 8642
scpetecies cere Emeryville, California 94608 call (415)653-2534- 848-7740.
OVescahire the Black Panther Party is initiating a program to aot ee
help research really begi
and preve
n that can eventually discover the cure Black Panther Party
ntion of Sickle Cell Anemia. SERVE THE PEOPLE BODY AND SOUL
re
— Page 20 —
WE WANT EDUCATION FOR OUR PEOPLE
THAT EXPOSES THE TRUE NATURE OF
THIS DECADENT 4MERICAN SOCIETY.